翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ L-838,417 ・ L-ACOUSTICS ・ L-allo-threonine aldolase ・ L-amino-acid alpha-ligase ・ L-amino-acid dehydrogenase ・ L-amino-acid oxidase ・ L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase ・ L-AP4 ・ L-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase ・ L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase ・ L-arabinokinase ・ L-arabinonate dehydratase ・ L-arabinonolactonase ・ L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase ・ L-arabinose isomerase ・ L-arabinose operon ・ L-Arginine ethyl ester ・ L-Arginine L-pyroglutamate ・ L-ascorbate oxidase ・ L-ascorbate peroxidase ・ L-ascorbate—cytochrome-b5 reductase ・ L-aspartate oxidase ・ L-attributed grammar ・ L-balance theorem ・ L-Boyz Record ・ L-carrier ・ L-chiro-Inositol ・ L-class blimp ・ L-class destroyer ・ L-class submarine Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク L-arabinose operon ： ウィキペディア英語版 L-arabinose operon The -arabinose operon, also called the ''ara'' or araBAD operon, is an operon that encodes enzymes needed for the catabolism of arabinose in ''Escherichia coli''. It has both positive and negative regulation and is activated allosterically. It has been a focus for research in molecular biology since 1970, and has been investigated extensively at its genetic, biochemical, physiological, and biophysical levels. In ''E. coli'', arabinose is converted to xylulose 5-phosphate, an intermediate of the pentose phosphate pathway.〔 ==Structure== The structural genes, which encode enzymes for arabinose catabolism, are ''araB'', ''araA'', and ''araD'' (collectively known as ''araBAD''). The regulator gene is ''araC''. The genes ''araBAD'' and ''araC'' are transcribed in opposite directions. * ''araA'' encodes L-arabinose isomerase, which catalyzes isomerization between L-arabinose and L-ribulose. * ''araB'' encodes ribulokinase, which catalyzes phosphorylation of (L/D)-ribulose to form (L/D)-ribulose 5-phosphate. * ''araD'' encodes L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase, which catalyzes epimerization between L-ribulose 5-phosphate and D-xylulose 5-phosphate. D-xylulose 5-phosphate and D-ribulose-5-phosphate are metabolites in the pentose phosphate pathway. The operators are ''araI'' and ''araO2''. The operators lie between the ''AraC''. ''AraI'' lies between the structural genes and the operator. The ''araI1'' and ''araI2'' are DNA-binding sites that, when occupied by AraC, induce expression. (Distances not to scale) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「L-arabinose operon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.